But ‘missing out’ and having a ‘wait and watch’ approach may not always be bad. Mint’s analysis shows you would be better off investing six months or a year after listing than trying to tap the listing day frenzy.
To gauge India’s current IPO boom, look no further than 2021, a year of record-breaking fundraising when investors went wild for new offerings. It’s a benchmark the market is still trying to eclipse. Of the 46 stocks that were listed at a premium over their issue price in 2021, 67% have delivered positive returns for investors who waited a year before buying.
Many of these stocks have significantly outperformed since listing (based on adjusted prices as some companies have since issued stock splits or bonuses). About 65% of the stocks would have delivered gains if you had waited for six months post listing to buy them.
In 2021, 64 stocks were listed, of which 46 (or 72%) debuted on a premium, and 14 are seeing an impressive gain of at least 50% over the issue price. This year, nearly 80% of the 51 stocks listed so far have debuted on a premium.
The median listing gains in 2021 (among stocks that registered gains on their debut) were 29.2%, so far this year, the gains are at 31.2%. Apart from Bajaj Housing Finance, other prominent IPOs this year include Vibhor Steel Tubes, BLS E-Services, Unicommerce Esolutions, and Premier Energies, with listing gains above 80%.
Also read | Is Bajaj Housing Finance IPO a gateway to India’s growing housing market?
For stocks whose share price doubled on their first day of trading, the long-term outlook is positive. Nearly two-thirds of these high-flying stocks have continued to deliver strong returns even after a year, or in some cases just six months.
This outperformance is noteworthy when compared to their more volatile performance since listing. For instance, Singachi Industries gained 94.8% 12 months following its listing in November 2021, but is now trading at 6.6% below its listing price. GR Infraprojects gained 29.6% within 12 months after listing, but has since fallen 7.5% from its listing price.
“Historical data generally supports the idea that a patient approach to IPO investing can yield better results,” said Sonam Srivastava, founder and fund manager at Wright Research.
The initial surge in a stock’s price following an IPO is often driven by hype and speculation, but as the market cools and investors focus more on a company’s fundamentals, the stock’s price tends to stabilize, she explained. This could provide opportunities for investors to enter the stock at a more favourable valuation.
Also read | Bajaj Housing IPO buzz boosts affordable housing financiers’ stocks
In Bajaj Housing Finance’s case, a combination of a strong brand, robust financials, and favourable market conditions contributed to its meteoric debut. But in many cases, initial price surges are driven by speculation, sentiment and expectations of quick riches.
“By waiting a year or so for the hype to settle down, investors can reduce their exposure to short-term price fluctuations, potentially purchase shares at a more attractive valuation, conduct thorough due diligence on the company’s financials and business model, and avoid overvaluation,” Srivastava said.
The risks are as substantial as the opportunities. About 57% of the stocks that gained more than 50% on their listing day delivered positive returns after a year while the rest fell flat. However, two stocks, in particular, have significantly outperformed their initial listing gains.
“Even as the initial euphoria of IPOs can be tempting, investors should focus on long-term growth rather than quick gains,” said Nipun Lodha, director of corporate finance at PL Investment Banking.
“IPO investing requires patience and is a platform for long-term wealth creation. We will see high-quality companies going public, particularly in sectors like renewable energy, recycling, infrastructure, fintech, and digital transformation, which are driving growth.”
Also read | PN Gadgil Jewellers’ IPO: A glittering prospect?
Therefore, instead of focusing solely on an IPO’s popularity, a patient approach and thorough evaluation of a company’s fundamentals is key to mitigating investment risks.
The next time you are tempted to jump on the IPO bandwagon, remember: patience might be the best antidote to the post-IPO hangover.
